PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES

Family Zingiberaceae is well distributed in Peninsular Malaysia, including the southern region of Johor. A preliminary survey updated the current checklist of wild gingers from Panti Forest Reserve and Labis Forest Reserve. During the brief survey, 28 taxa from 8 genera were recorded. The genera include Amomum, Alpinia, Boesenbergia, Conamomum, Etlingera, Globba, Hornstedtia, Meistera, Scaphochlamys, Sundamomum, and Zingiber malaysianum. Three endemic species to Johor were recorded from the study sites: Scaphochlamys lanceolata, Scaphochlamys klossii var. glomerata, and Zingiber.

• Aqilah, A. A. R., Maryati, M., & Syahrir-Azrin, M. S. (2019). Diversity and species composition of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in Taka Melor Amenity Forest, Labis Forest Reserve, Segamat, Johor, Malaysia. Serangga, 24(2), 72-80.

• Banaticla-Hilario, M. C. N., & Altamirano, M. R. B. (2023). Conservation of IUCN threatened Zingiberaceae species in tropical Asia: Challenges, gaps, and opportunities. In S. Ramamoorthy, I. E. Buot Jr., & C. Rajasekaran. (Eds.), Plant diversity in biocultural landscapes (pp. 673-724). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8649-9_30

• de Boer, H., Newman, M., Poulsen, A. D., Droop, A. J., Fér, T., Hiền, L. T. T., Hlavatá, K., Lamxay, V., Richardson, J. E., Steffen, K., & Leong-Škorničková, J. (2018). Convergent morphology in Alpinieae (Zingiberaceae): Recircumscribing Amomum as a monophyletic genus. Taxon, 67(1), 6-36. https://doi.org/10.12705/671.2

• Dissanayake, K. G. C., Liyanage, W. A., Waliwita, C., & Liyanage, R. P. (2020). A review on medicinal uses of Zingiber officinale (Ginger). International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 10(6), 142-148.

• Hanh, N. P., Binh, N. Q., & Adhikari, B. S. (2014). Distribution of Alpinia (Zingiberaceae) and their use pattern in Vietnam. Journal of Biodiversity and Endangered Species, 2(2), 1-5.

• Holttum, R. E. (1950). The Zingiberaceae of the Malay Peninsula. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore, 13(4), 1-249.

• International Plant Names Index. (2023). Welcome to the International Plant Names Index (IPNI). IPNI. http://www.ipni.org/

• International Union for Conservation of Nature. (2023). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™. IUCN. https://www.iucnredlist.org

• Jabatan Perhutanan Negeri Johor. (2021). Sumber hutan: Jenis-jenis hutan [Forest sources: Types of forests]. JPNJ. https://forestry.johor.gov.my/perhutanan/sumber/jenis-jenis-hutan

• Kress, W. J., Prince, L. M., & Williams, K. J. (2002). The phylogeny and a new classification of the gingers (Zingiberaceae): Evidence from molecular data. American Journal of Botany, 89(11), 1682-1696.

• Larsen, K., & Larsen, S. S. (2006). Gingers of Thailand. Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden.

• Larsen, K., Ibrahim, H., Khaw, S. H., & Saw, L. G. (1999). Gingers of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo).

• Lim, C. K. (2002). A new endemic species of Zingiber Boehm. from Johor, Malaysia. Folia Malaysiana, 3, 25-30.

• Mohamad, S., & Kalu, M. (2019). Assessment of Zingiberaceae (Tribe Alpinieae) from North East Sarawak, Malaysia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 269, No. 1, p. 012032). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/269/1/012032

• Normaisharah, M., & Norazlimi, N. (2019). Review on avian diversity in Johor state, Malaysia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 269, No. 1, p. 012038). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/269/1/012038

• Ordoñez, J. C., Van Bodegom, P. M., Witte, J.-P. M., Wright, I. J., Reich, P. B., & Aerts, R. (2009). A global study of relationships between leaf traits, climate and soil measures of nutrient fertility. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 18(2), 137-149. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2008.00441.x

• Plants of World Online. (2023). Welcome to Plants of the World Online. POWO. https://powo.science.kew.org/

• Phuong, N. T., Thanh, D. T., Huyen., Hoa, B. T. H., Hung, L. N., & Ha, L. M. (2020). A New Polyoxygenated Cyclohexene From the Rhizomes of Globba pendula Roxb. Natural Product Communication, 15(4), 1-4.

• Sam, Y. Y., Ibrahim, H., Saw, L. G. (2015). Four new species of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Peninsular Malaysia. Phytotaxa, 221(1), 021–034.

• Setiawan, E., Ardiyani, M., Miftahudin, M., Poulsen, A. D., & Chikmawati, T. (2022). The diversity and distribution of Alpinia zerumbet clade in West Malesia. Journal of Biological Diversity, 23(4), 1734-1744. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230403