e-ISSN 2231-8526
ISSN 0128-7680
Zainab Abu Bakar, Hazrina Sofian and Nazean Jomhari
Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, Volume 30, Issue 4, October 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.30.4.32
Keywords: Automation of business process, customer experience, customer loyalty, digital contact centre, human restriction, telecommunications customer services
Published on: 28 September 2022
The new era of digital technologies has caused customers to require more efficient, easier access and immediate services. The first concern in the telecommunications industry is unpleasant conventional interactions (live agents) and interactive voice responses. The second area of concern is the operational change due to the MCO, which has impacted customer experience at physical counters. MCO imposes physical distancing at physical counters, with customers required to be at least one metre apart. Some businesses have imposed long queues to avoid congestion within a limited space, forcing customers to queue outside business spaces: perhaps along the road, in front of other premises, and under uncertain weather conditions. The shortened working hours during the MCO have amplified the number of unresolved issues among customers and long queues. This research aims to formulate a proposed framework for uplifting customer experience while managing the restrictions people face due to the MCO. The proposed solution is based on a literature review, reviewing existing mobile apps, and analysing data collected in 2020 through surveys and interviews. The evaluation results show that the proposed solution can be a guide for telecommunications service providers to enhance the customer’s experience of their self-service platforms while managing the restrictions people face due to the MCO. The novelty of this research is aligned with the Industrial Revolution 4.0 to reduce the workforce through the automation of business processes to meet the demands of the future economy.
Al-Mashraie, M., Chung, S. H., & Jeon, H. W. (2020). Customer switching behavior analysis in the telecommunication industry via push-pull-mooring framework: A machine learning approach. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 144, Article 106476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2020.106476
Aziz, N. A., Othman, J., Lugova, H., Suleiman, A., behalf of the Economy, O., & Cluster, S. W. (2020). Malaysia’s approach in handling COVID-19 onslaught: Report on the Movement Control Order (MCO) and targeted screening to reduce community infection rate and impact on public health and economy. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13(12), 1823-1829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.08.007
Barua, Z., Aimin, W., & Hongyi, X. (2018). A perceived reliability-based customer satisfaction model in self-service technology. The Service Industries Journal, 38(7-8), 446-466.
Basole, R. C., & Karla, J. (2012). Value transformation in the mobile service ecosystem: A study of app store emergence and growth. Service Science, 4(1), 24-41. https://doi.org/10.1287/serv.1120.0004
Beatson, A., Coote, L. V., & Rudd, J. M. (2006). Determining consumer satisfaction and commitment through self-service technology and personal service usage. Journal of Marketing Management, 22(7-8), 853-882. https://doi.org/10.1362/026725706778612121
Bhale, U., & Bedi, H. S. (2021). A study on the customer experience of work from home mobile users during COVID 19 pandemic. In Eighteenth AIMS International Conference on Management (pp. 4-6). Elsevier.
De Leon, M. V., Atienza, R. P., & Susilo, D. (2020). Influence of self-service technology (SST) service quality dimensions as a second-order factor on perceived value and customer satisfaction in a mobile banking application. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), Article 1794241. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1794241
Dhasan, D., & Kowathanakul, S. (2021). The impact of service quality, promotions and customer engagement in determining customer loyalty in the Thai mobile network industry. ABAC Journal, 41(1), 209-240.
Fang, H., Wang, L., & Yang, Y. (2020). Human mobility restrictions and the spread of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China. Journal of Public Economics, 191, Article 104272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104272
Lu, C., Geng, W., & Wang, I. (2015). The role of self-service mobile technologies in the creation of customer travel experiences. Technology Innovation Management Review, 5(2), Article 871.
MCMC. (2020). Industry performance report. Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission. https://www.mcmc.gov.my/en/resources/industry/industry-performance-report
Peffers, K., Tuunanen, T., Rothenberger, M. A., & Chatterjee, S. (2007). A design science research methodology for information systems research. Journal of Management Information Systems, 24(3), 45-77. https://doi.org/10.2753/MIS0742-1222240302
Rawson, A., Duncan, E., & Jones, C. (2013). The truth about customer experience. Harvard Business Review, 91(9), 90-98.
Riahi, A., & Ristock, H. W. A. (2014). U.S. Patent No. 8,767,948. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Salam, M. A., Saha, T., Rahman, M. H., & Mutsuddi, P. (2021). Challenges to mobile banking adaptation in COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Business, 9(3), 101-113.
Salomann, H., Kolbe, L., & Brenner, W. (2006). Self-services in customer relationships: Balancing high-tech and high-touch today and tomorrow. E-Service, 4(2), 65-84. https://doi.org/10.2979/ESJ.2006.4.2.65
Stevens, J. P. (2020). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences. Routledge.
Wang, J., Lai, J. Y., & Chang, C. H. (2016). Modeling and analysis for mobile application services: The perspective of mobile network operators. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 111, 146-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.06.020
Wang, W. T., Ou, W. M., & Chen, W. Y. (2019). The impact of inertia and user satisfaction on the continuance intentions to use mobile communication applications: A mobile service quality perspective. International Journal of Information Management, 44, 178-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.10.011
Xu, C., Peak, D., & Prybutok, V. (2015). A customer value, satisfaction, and loyalty perspective of mobile application recommendations. Decision Support Systems, 79, 171-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2015.08.008
Yang, H. D., Lee, J., Park, C., & Lee, K. (2014). The adoption of mobile self-service technologies: Effects of availability in alternative media and trust on the relative importance of perceived usefulness and ease of use. International Journal of Smart Home, 8(4), 165-178. https://doi.org/10.14257/IJSH.2014.8.4.15
Zhou, Y. C., Xue, L., Liu, X. P., Wang, X. N., Liang, X. X., & Sun, C. H. (2010). Service storm: A self-service telecommunication service delivery platform with platform-as-A-service technology. In 2010 6th World Congress on Services (pp. 8-15). IEEE Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1109/SERVICES.2010.45
ISSN 0128-7680
e-ISSN 2231-8526